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1 souche
souche [su∫]feminine nouna. [d'arbre] stumpb. [de famille, race] de vieille souche of old stockc. [de mot] rootd. [de bactéries, virus] straine. ( = talon) counterfoil* * *suʃ2) ( origine) stock3) Biologie strain4) (de carnet, livret) stub••* * *suʃ nf1) [arbre] stump2) (= origine)être Breton de souche — to have Breton origins, to be of Breton origin
C'est un Breton de souche. — He has Breton origins., He's of Breton origin.
3) MÉDECINE strain4) [carnet] stub, counterfoil Grande-Bretagne* * *souche nf2 ( origine) stock; de souche paysanne of peasant stock; de vieille/bonne souche of old/good stock; être français de souche to be French born and bred; faire souche to establish a line;3 Biol strain; souche virale/bactérienne virus/bacterial strain;4 (de carnet, livret) stub.dormir comme une souche to sleep like a log; rester (planté) comme une souche to be rooted to the spot.[suʃ] nom féminin[d'un arbre coupé] stump[d'une vigne] stockfaire souche [ancêtre] to found ou to start a line5. CONSTRUCTION base————————de souche locution adjectivale————————de vieille souche locution adjectivale -
2 naissance
naissance [nεsɑ̃s]feminine nouna. birth* * *nɛsɑ̃s1) ( d'enfant) birthde naissance — [italien] by birth; [sourd] from birth
c'est de naissance chez lui — (colloq) he was born like that
à ma/ta naissance — when I was/you were born
16% des naissances — 16% of births
2) (d'œuvre, de courant, sentiment) birth; ( de produit) first appearance; ( de rumeur) startla naissance du jour — liter daybreak
le mouvement a pris naissance dans le milieu ouvrier — the movement sprang up in the working classes
3) ( base)* * *nɛsɑ̃s nfdonner naissance à [enfant] — to give birth to, figto give rise to
* * *naissance nf1 ( début de la vie) birth; naissance prématurée premature birth; date et lieu de naissance date and place of birth; italien de naissance Italian by birth; sourd/paralysé de naissance deaf/paralysedGB from birth; c'est de naissance chez lui he was born like that; donner naissance à to give birth to; à ma/ta naissance when I was/you were born; dès leur naissance on les pèse as soon as they are born they're weighed;2 ( enfant qui naît) birth; 16% des naissances 16% of births;3 ( début) (d'œuvre, de mouvement, courant, sentiment) birth; ( de produit) first appearance; (de télévision, technologie) birth; ( de rumeur) start; le mouvement a pris naissance dans le milieu ouvrier the movement sprang up in the working classes; l'idée a donné naissance à de multiples œuvres the idea gave rise to many works;4 ( base) il a une cicatrice à la naissance du cou he has a scar at the base of his neck.[nɛsɑ̃s] nom fémininà ta naissance at your birth, when you were born2. (soutenu) [début - d'un sentiment, d'une idée] birth ; [ - d'un mouvement, d'une démocratie, d'une ère] birth, dawndonner naissance à quelque chose to give birth ou rise to somethinga. [mouvement] to arise, to originateb. [idée] to originate, to be bornc. [sentiment] to arise, to be born3. (soutenu) [endroit]————————à la naissance locution adverbiale————————de naissance locution adverbialeelle est aveugle de naissance she was born blind, she's been blind from birth2. [d'extraction]être de bonne ou haute naissance to be of noble birth
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